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Exploring fungal mega-diversity: Pseudocercospora from Brazil Naturalis
Silva, M.; Barreto, R.W.; Pereira, O.L.; Freitas, N.M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W..
Although the genus Pseudocercospora has a worldwide distribution, it is especially diverse in tropical and subtropical countries. Species of this genus are associated with a wide range of plant species, including several economically relevant hosts. Preliminary studies of cercosporoid fungi from Brazil allocated most taxa to Cercospora, but with the progressive refinement of the taxonomy of cercosporoid fungi, many species were relocated to or described in Pseudocercospora. Initially, species identification relied mostly on morphological features, and thus no cultures were preserved for later phylogenetic comparisons. In this study, a total of 27 Pseudocercospora spp. were collected, cultured, and subjected to a multigene analysis. Four genomic regions...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Capnodiales; Cercosporoid; Dothideomycetes; Multigene phylogeny; Mycosphaerellaceae; Plant pathogen; Systematics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611856
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 128–153 Naturalis
Crous, PW.; Shivas, R.G.; Wingfield, M.J.; Summerell, B.A.; Rossman, A.Y.; Alves, J.L.; Adams, G.C.; Barreto, R.W.; Bell, A.; Coutinho, M.L.; Flory, S.L.; Gates, G.; Grice, K.R.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; Kleczewski, N.M.; Lombard, L.; Longa, C.M.O.; Louis-Seize, G.; Macedo, F.; Mahoney, D.P.; Maresi, G.; Martin-Sanchez, P.M.; Marvanová, L.; Minnis, A.M.; Morgado, L.N.; Noordeloos, M.E.; Phillips, A.J.L.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Ryan, P.G.; Saiz-Jimenez, C.; Seifert, K.A.; Swart, W.J.; Tan, Y.P.; Tanney, J.B.; Thu, P.Q.; Videira, S.I.R.; Walker, D.M.; Groenewald, J.Z..
Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Catenulostroma corymbiae from Corymbia, Devriesia stirlingiae from Stirlingia, Penidiella carpentariae from Carpentaria, Phaeococcomyces eucalypti from Eucalyptus, Phialophora livistonae from Livistona, Phyllosticta aristolochiicola from Aristolochia, Clitopilus austroprunulus on sclerophyll forest litter of Eucalyptus regnans and Toxicocladosporium posoqueriae from Posoqueria. Several species are also described from South Africa, namely: Ceramothyrium podocarpi from Podocarpus, Cercospora chrysanthemoides from Chrysanthemoides, Devriesia shakazului from Aloe, Penidiella drakensbergensis from Protea, Strelitziana cliviae from Clivia and Zasmidium syzygii from...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS DNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532113
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 469–557 Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; Crane, C.; Barrett, S.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; Roux, J.J. Le; Thangavel, R.; Guarro, J.; Siqueira, C.M. , J.P.Z.; Souza-Motta, C.M.; Stephenson, S.L.; Sutton, D.A.; Tamakeaw, N.; Telleria, M.T.; Valenzuela-Lopez, N.; Viljoen, A.; Visagie, C.M.; Vizzini, A.; Stchigel, A.M.; Wartchow, B.D. , F.; Wingfield, B.D.; Yurchenko, E.; Zamora, J.C.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Martín, M.P.; Alfredo, D.S.; Barber, P.A.; Barreto, R.W.; Baseia, I.G.; Cano-Canals, J.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Ferreira, R.J.; Gené, J.; Lechat, C.; Moreno, G.; Roets, F.; Shivas, R.G.; Sousa, J.O.; Tan, Y.P.; Wiederhold, N.P.; Abell, S.E.; Accioly, T.; Albizu, J.L.; Alves, J.L.; Antoniolli, Z.I.; Aplin, N.; Araújo, J.; Arzanlou, M.; Bezerra, J.D.P.; Bouchara, J.-P.; Carlavilla, J.R.; Castillo, A.; Castroagudín, V.L.; Ceresini, P.C.; Claridge, G.F.; Coelho, G.; Ceresini, P.C.; Claridge, G.F.; Coelho, G.; Coimbra, V.R.M.; Costa, L.A.; Cunha, K.C. da; Silva, S.S. da; Daniel, R.; Beer, Z.W. de; Dueñas, M.; Edwards, J.; Enwistle, P.; Fiuza, P.O.; Fournier, J.; García, D.; Gibertoni, T.B.; Giraud, S.; Guevara-Suarez, M.; Gusmão, L.F.P.; Haituk, S.; Heykoop, M.; Hirooka, Y.; T.A. Hofmann, J. Houbraken, D.P. Hughes, I. Kautmanová, O. Koppel, O. Koukol,, T.A.; T.A. Hofmann, J. Houbraken, D.P. Hughes, I. Kautmanová, O. Koppel, O. Koukol,, J.; Hughes, D.P.; Kautmanová, I.; Koppel, O.; Koukol, O.; Larsson, E.; Latha, K.P.D.; Lee, D.H.; Lisboa, Á. López-Villalba,, D.O.; Lisboa, W.S.; López-Villalba, Á.; Maciel , J.L.N.; Manimohan, P.; Manjón, J.L.; Marincowitz, S.; Marney, T.S.; Meijer, M.; Miller, A.N.; Olariaga, I.; Paiva, L.M.; Piepenbring, M.; Poveda-Molero, J.C.; Raj, K.N.A.; Raja, H.A.; Rougeron, A.; Salcedo, I.; Samadi,, R.; Santos, T.A.B.; Scarlett, K.; Seifert, K.A.; Shuttleworth, L.A.; Silva, G.A.; Silva, M..
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia: Apiognomonia lasiopetali on Lasiopetalum sp., Blastacervulus eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus adesmophloia, Bullanockia australis (incl. Bullanockia gen. nov.) on Kingia australis, Caliciopsis eucalypti on Eucalyptus marginata, Celerioriella petrophiles on Petrophile teretifolia, Coleophoma xanthosiae on Xanthosia rotundifolia, Coniothyrium hakeae on Hakea sp., Diatrypella banksiae on Banksia formosa, Disculoides corymbiae on Corymbia calophylla, Elsinoë eelemani on Melaleuca alternifolia, Elsinoë eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus kingsmillii, Elsinoë preissianae on Eucalyptus preissiana, Eucasphaeria rustici on Eucalyptus creta, Hyweljonesia queenslandica...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS nrDNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/621630
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Novel fungi from an ancient niche: cercosporoid and related sexual morphs on ferns Naturalis
Guatimosim, E.; Schwartsburd, P.B.; Barreto, R.W.; Crous, P.W..
The fern flora of the world (Pteridophyta) has direct evolutionary links with the earliest vascular plants that appeared in the late Devonian. Knowing the mycobiota associated to this group of plants is critical for a full understanding of the Fungi. Nevertheless, perhaps because of the minor economic significance of ferns, this niche remains relatively neglected by mycologists. Cercosporoid fungi represent a large assemblage of fungi belonging to the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae (Ascomycota) having cercospora-like asexual morphs. They are well-known pathogens of many important crops, occurring on a wide host range. Here, the results of a taxonomic study of cercosporoid fungi collected on ferns in Brazil are presented. Specimens were obtained...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cercospora; Frond spot; Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) Mycosphaerella phylogeny Pteridophyta systematics; Mycosphaerella; Phylogeny; Pteridophyta; Systematics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611855
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Reappraisal of the genus Alternariaster (Dothideomycetes) Naturalis
Alves, J.L.; Woudenberg, J.H.C.; Duarte, L.L.; Crous, P.W.; Barreto, R.W..
Alternariaster was erected in 2007 to accommodate Alternaria helianthi, a fungal species known to cause leaf spots on Helianthus annuus (sunflower). It was segregated from Alternaria based on conidial morphology. Recently an unknown alternaria-like dematiaceous fungus was found associated with leaf spots on Bidens sulphurea (yellow cosmos) in Brazil. Based on a multi-gene phylogeny of parts of the ITS and LSU genes, this fungus was placed within the Leptosphaeriaceae with Alternariaster helianthi as its closest neighbour. Additional genes sequenced, RPB2 and GAPDH, confirmed this close relationship. The fungus on B. sulphurea has smaller conidia, 50–97.5 × 12.5–20 μm, compared to Al. helianthi, 80–160 × 18–30 μm, and lacks oblique or transverse septa which...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Alternaria; Fungal pathogens; Host-range; Multi-gene phylogeny.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531881
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Towards a phylogenetic reappraisal of Parmulariaceae and Asterinaceae (Dothideomycetes) Naturalis
Guatimosim, E.; Firmino, A.L.; Bezerra, J.L.; Pereira, O.L.; Barreto, R.W.; Crous, P.W..
Members of the Asterinaceae and Parmulariaceae are obligate biotrophic fungi with a pantropical distribution that grow in direct association with living plant tissues and produce external ascomata and bitunicate asci. These fungi are poorly known, with limited information about their taxonomic position in the Dothideomycetes. Much of what is known is conjectural and based on observation of morphological characters. An assessment of the phylogenetic position of the Asterinaceae and Parmulariaceae is provided based on a phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA operon (ITS) and the large subunit rDNA (LSU) sequence data obtained from fresh material of selected species collected in Brazil. Three key species were included and epitypified, namely Asterina melastomatis,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Asterinales; Epitype; Neotropical fungi; Taxonomic novelties; Type species.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588711
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